Understanding Panic Attacks

We don't yet know what exactly causes panic disorder. Genetics, stress, and certain components of your brain function may all play a role. Common risk factors include significant life stressors, a history of abuse, or traumatic events such as the death of a loved one. For the 2-6 million American who suffer from panic disorder, symptoms tend to being in adolescence or around age 30. Women are also affected more than men.

Because panic attacks can severely compromise your quality of life, it's important to seek treatment. Medications, psychotherapy and relaxation techniques are all effective techniques that have been shown to relieve panic attacks over time. In addition, there are important lifestyle modifications you can make that help reduce anxiety - and with any luck, the occurrences of attacks.

• Meditation, deep breathing, guided imagery and yoga have all been shown to be effective stress management techniques. When you train your mind and body to relax, it can be easier to control and panic attacks over time. Click here to learn more about these alternative medicine techniques.     
• Exercise is another great stress reliever. Regular physical activity has been shown to calm nerves and boost mood. Try Dr. Oz's 20-minute workout.
• Cut out alcohol, caffeine and illegal stimulants - all of these substances can trigger panic attacks and exacerbate anxiety. For help reducing your caffeine intake, visit Dr. Oz's Caffeine Detox Challenge.
• Invest in good sleep hygiene. Being overtired can contribute to anxiety and panic. Getting enough sleep can help ward off unwanted attacks. To learn more about establishing good sleep hygiene, click here.

Most importantly, if you are having symptoms of panic attacks, it's important to seek medical help. Underlying conditions including adrenal or thyroid problems can create symptoms that mimic panic attacks. Appropriate blood tests can help diagnose the root cause of your panic and guide you to the proper treatment plan.